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Home>Health Information>Infant Health>Guidelines


Guidelines for Choosing Foods Based on Infants' Feeding Capabilities

This page was reviewed or revised on Friday, August 14, 2009.


Typical Age
Feeding Capabilities
Type of Feeding
Suggested Foods
Birth to 6 months
  • Cuddles
  • Roots for nipple
  • Sucks
  • Swallows
  • Nipple-feeding
  • Breast milk or iron fortified formula
5 to 7 months
  • Begins to sit
  • Follows food with eyes
  • Opens mouth for spoon
  • Moves semi-solids to back of tongue
  • Swallows semi-solids
  • Spoon-feeding of semi-solid food
  • Iron-fortified baby rice or barley cereal mixed with breast milk or formula
  • Pureed vegetables and fruits
6 to 8 months
  • Move tongue to sides of mouth
  • Positions food in mouth
  • Delays swallow
  • Munches: chews up and down
  • Palms food
  • Scrapes food into mouth
  • Spoon-feeding and finger-feeding of thicker, lumpier food
  • Puree foods
  • Fork mashed fruits and vegetables
  • Mashed potatoes
  • Soft, diced fruits
  • Sticky rice
  • Chopped noodles and other pasta
7 to 10 months
  • Bites off food
  • Chews with rotary movement
  • Moves food side-to-side in mouth, pausing in the middle
  • Curves lips around cup
  • Uses thumb and forefinger to finger-feed
  • Finger-feeding of lumpy food, pieces of soft food
  • Drinking from a cup
  • Cut-up cooked vegetables
  • Diced cooked or canned fruits (in juice)
  • Grated fresh fruit
  • Tender ground meats
  • Casseroles
  • Toast
  • Dry cereal (e.g. Cheerios)
11 to 12 months

and beyond

  • Becomes more skilful with hands
  • Finger-feeds
  • Improves chewing
  • Improves cup-drinking
  • Is interested in food
  • Becomes more sociable at family table
  • Finger-feeding of table foods
  • Drinking from a cup
  • Pieces of soft, cooked foods from the family table
  • Tender meats cut/chopped finely across the grain
  • Pieces of soft, raw food
  • (Like bananas or peaches)
  • Dry cereal
  • Toast and crackers
  • Cheese, eggs, legumes
* Adapted from:
"Feedng Guidelines: Development Guidelines for Feeding Infants and Young Children", by Ellyn Satter in the journal entitled: Food and Nutrition News, vol. 56 #4, 1984.

HEALTH INFORMATION

  

Baby-Friendly Public Places in Lambton County

Baby-Friendly Restaurants in Lambton County

Becoming a Parent

Benefits of Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding Support Services

Feed Your Baby From Six Months to One Year

Guidelines for Choosing Foods Based on Infants' Feeding Capabilities

Healthy Babies, Healthy Children Program

Introducing Solids To Your Baby

Little Sleepers Need Room to Breathe

New Nutrition Recommendations for Healthy Term Infants for Health Professionals

Parent & Baby Drop-in Centres

Postpartum Depression

Returning to Work

Safe Sleep Habits

Sample Menu for 1-2 Years

Sample Menu for 10-12 Months

Sample Menu for 7-9 Months

Use of Honey = Warning

Water Babies