This page was reviewed or revised on Monday, February 27, 2012 2:24 PM
Prevnar 13™ is a vaccine that helps protect against serious diseases caused by pneumonia bacteria (germs). Infections with pneumonia bacteria can cause meningitis (swelling of the lining of the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia, and blood and ear infections.
Infants and children 2 months to 5 years of age should get the vaccine to provide protection against 13 different types of pneumonia bacteria. The vaccine is FREE for children from 6 weeks of age until their 5th birthday.
Adults 50 years of age and older can receive one lifetime dose of the vaccine, for a fee.
Invasive pneumococcal disease, or IPD, is one of the leading causes of serious illness and death among young children and the elderly.
The bacteria are often carried in the noses of young children without causing any disease. It is spread through respiratory droplets as a result of coughing and sneezing.
Groups most at risk for IPD are young children, the elderly and younger adults with underlying illnesses, such as chronic lung disease or heart disease, diabetes, or a weakened immune system.
The risk of IPD is 20-times greater in children attending child care centres.
It can cause:
Symptoms can vary, but most often include the sudden onset of:
Headache, vomiting and a stiff neck are possible. Symptoms, some of which may be difficult to detect in infants, include:
Prevnar 13™ may cause mild pain, swelling, and redness at the spot where the needle was given.
Some people may get a mild fever, headache, muscle or joint aches, loss of appetite or feel tired for 1-2 days. Irritability, drowsiness, and restlessness have also been reported in some children. Some adults may experience diarrhea, rash, and/or chills after getting the shot.
Call your doctor if any of the following signs show within 3 days after the shot:
If you have any questions about the vaccine, talk with your health-care provider or call Community Health Services Department at 519 383-8331 or toll free 1-800-667-1839.
For more information on vaccine preventable diseases, visit www.lambtonhealth.on.ca.
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