» Health Information » Immunization » Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)

Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)

This page was reviewed or revised on Wednesday, November 09, 2011 2:17 PM

What is inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)?

Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) protects children and adults against polio.

What is polio?

Polio is a disease you can get from drinking water or eating food with the polio germ. It can cause nerve damage, and paralyze a person for life. Most people with polio have walking problems and up to 10% of people die from the disease.

Does inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) work?

When a person receives at least 3 doses of polio vaccine, they will have almost 100% protection against polio.

When should inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) be given?

Children 7 years of age and older who missed their 4-6 year booster shot of Quadracel® (DTap-IPV) should get a dose of IPV (with a separate DTap shot).

Adults who should get polio vaccine include:

• People who travel to countries where polio is common
• Laboratory workers who handle samples that may contain the polio germ
• Health care workers who look after patients who may have the polio germ
• People who have not had a full course of polio vaccine (at least 4 doses)

Is inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) safe?

Yes. Serious side effects are rare. Mild pain, swelling and redness are common at the spot where the needle was given. Some may get a mild fever, headache, dizziness, muscle aches, loss of appetite, nausea, or feel tired for 1-2 days.

Call your doctor if any of these signs show up within 3 days after:

• Hives
• Swelling of the face or mouth
• Trouble breathing
• Pale colour
• Very tired
• High fever (over 40ºC or 104ºF)
• Convulsions or seizures

Who should NOT get inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)?

The vaccine may not be given to:

• Anyone with a fever or infection that is worse than a cold.
• Anyone who has had a reaction to Inactivated Polio Vaccine or any ingredient in it.
• Anyone who has an allergy to antibiotics called polymyxin B and/or neomycin

Questions about inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)?

If you have any questions about the vaccine, talk with your health care provider or call the County of Lambton Community Health Services Department at 519 383-8331 ext. 3572 or 3546 or toll free 1-800-667-1839.