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Home>Health Information>Alcohol and Other Drugs>Facts About Drug Use  

  Facts About Drug Use

This page was reviewed or revised on Thursday, July 24, 2008.

Tobacco, not marijuana, is the gateway drug. (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2000).

Males and females begin substance use for different reasons. Males are more swayed by peer pressure than females. Girls are influenced by family relationships and those with poor mother-daughter relationships are 8 times more likely to begin using substances (Edwards, 1999). 

The 2007 Ontario Student Drug Use Survey reports the most common drug used by students Grades 7-12 is alcohol (61.2%) while 25.6% of students reported using cannabis. Table 1, below, identifies substances and behaviours common by students in the Erie-St. Clair Local Health Integration Network (LHIN).

Table 1:
Percentage of Secondary School Students (Grades 9-12) Reporting Drug Use and Other
Selected Indicators during the past year by Local Health Integration Network. OSDUHS 2007.

Substance

Erie-St. Clair

Ontario

Diff. ±

Cigarettes (3)

21.6%**

15.8%

5.8 +

Daily Smoking (3)

11.9**

7.0

4.9 +

Alcohol (2)

81.5

73.1

8.4 +

Binge Drinking (1)

48.5

35.3

13.2 +

Cannabis (5)

38.6

34.7

3.9 +

Glue or Solvents (1)

9.3**

4.7

4.6 +

LSD or PCP (1)

6.0**

2.4

3.6 +

Hallucinogens {mescaline, psilocybin} (1)

17.7**

7.6

10.1 +

Jimson Weed (1)

8.0**

3.1

4.9 +

Methamphetamine or Ice

§

2.2

2.2 -

Cocaine or Crack (1)

9.0**

4.2

4.8 +

Ecstasy (2)

8.0**

4.7

3.3 +

OxyContin (NM) (1)

5.1

2.0

3.1 +

Opioid Pain Relievers {NM} (2)

29.1

22.0

7.1 +

Stimulants (1)

10.1

7.0

3.1 +

Tranquilizers

§

2.2

2.2 -

OTC Sleeping Medication {NM}

§

4.3

4.3 -

Any Illicit Drug {excl. Cannabis} (1)

25.4

14.6

10.8 +

Hazardous Drinking (4)

30.6

25.5

5.1 +

Drug Use Problem (5)

23.5

20.1

3.4 +

Passenger/Alcohol (2)

38.7

29.8

8.9 +

Passenger/Drugs (1)

31.8

23.3

8.5 +

Drinking-Driving {Gr.10-12} (1)

17.4

11.6

5.8 +

Cannabis Driving {Gr. 10-12} (4)

17.5

15.6

1.9 +

 Notes:
*NM
= non-medical use or without doctor prescription
Binge drinking
is defined as 5 or more drinks on one occasion (Figures relate to 4 weeks before the survey).
Ice
is crystallized methamphetamine.
 § estimate suppressed due to unreliability.

**
Significant difference Erie-St. Clair LHIN  vs. Ontario average
( )
= Ranking Erie-St. Clair LHIN vs. Ont. LHIN


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